Why Healthy Pine Seedlings Die after They Leave the Nursery
نویسندگان
چکیده
Artificial regeneration is successful when high-performing seedlings are transported with care to the planting site, stored for a short period in an environment without desiccation or fungal growth, and planted deep hole, so roots contact moist soil. One of requirements success ability avoid common mistakes. Due, part, use container stock plus increase rainfall, average first-year survival pine (89%) southern United States about 15% greater now than 45 years ago. However, less 50% six months after planting, some landowners seek reimbursement their loss. Some assume poor seedling quality was cause realizing that anaerobic soils sudden freeze events, shallow holes, pruning roots, lack rain underground insects can kill pines. With focus on pines States, we list non-nursery factors have killed North America, Africa Europe.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Forests
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1999-4907']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/f14030645